The effect continues below the base altitude. Imagine a vertical line. Put a pivot somewhere along the line - this is the base altitude. At the pivot, nothing moves. If I rotate the line so that the top moves to the right, if the line is still a straight line then below the pivot it moves to the left.
The shear effect isn't a rotation, it's just a horizontal displacement, but the principle is the same. The base altitude is the altitude where you want the pivot to be. The effect continues below the pivot.
Matt