I had a look this morning. Here's a scene with a few patterns to test.
The settings were extreme with the Scale Shift. It also works in the positive only, allowing the larger scale at the centre to decrease to a smaller scale at the radius. Unfortunately, not the other way round as you'd like in a cyclone, where the larger clouds on the outside get compacted into a tighter pattern.
To get it to work the other way round, we'd need to cheat it and 'steal' some texture, but I think that would lead to pinching at the centre.
It probably should be called 'Zoom Out and Bulge'.