Depends on species too. Some simply can't handle much fire at all. We had a fire here on the side of the highway by our exit home, and it wasn't too bad or long, but it killed all the threes but the alder trees. The doug firs, hemlock, and maples all died just from some base damage.
Could be species, or water content. Alders here are boggy and die young from water logging. Literally rot and fall apart. They are also super fast growing (called newgrowth trees as a alder Forrest is the precursor to our temperate forests before firs and stuff move in. The alder forests help shelter the slower growing seedlings.)
May also be how they burn. Bottom up, and thus root system effect and hydraulic transpiration upwards, vs catching from atmospheric sparking top down.