What I've done in the past is to increase the image width and height by whatever percentage of overscan I want, then modify the camera Focal Length in mm parameter by that percentage as well.
For example, if my original render resolution was 1000 x 600 with a 40 mm lens, to add 20% overscan I would increase the render resolution to 1200 x 720 and decrease the focal length to 32 mm.