Could you post a render of the tiled atmosphere? It shouldn't be doing that so there may be some issues with rendering GI for your particular render.
As far as free vs registered. The only thing that you don't have is an "unlimited" resolution, populations are capped at 3 I think and the other render settings are capped, e.g. detail is capped to 1, AA is capped at 3, etc. The program itself is fully enabled with the exception of those I mentioned. The render engine is the same so the problem you're having is an issue that can be addressed.
If you have the money at some point soon I would recommend buying TG2 before the price goes up. The extra resolution capability is great.