Theoretically yes, you can load high resolution image maps. I have successfully loaded up around 10,000x10,000 myself. But you do run into memory limitations simply because it is a 32 bit application. A 10,000x10,000 24 bit image is 300MB uncompressed. I wouldn't recommend loading many of those at once! You may be better off with smaller tiled images, which is what most people use to enhance detail. When combined with procedurals, you can get rid of any tiling effects fairly easily.
- Oshyan