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The steepness of altitude is constant/limited no matter what.
With my best intentions I can't figure out what you mean here

You mean that the altitude offset function cannot contain too much contrast because the altitude offset would differ too much in a small area?
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The depth of the cloud changes, but you can't increase the curve profile without clipping the clouds due to the interaction between altitude and depth.
Reading this along with your idea that you MUST use 25% depth modulation (why do you think so???) I'm pretty sure you're driving your function through the boundaries of your cloud layer.
You need to create a thicker cloudlayer and use
less low depth modulation. This still gives you a thick cloudlayer with enough curve profile.
The thicker the cloud and the smaller the depth modulation, the greater curve profile you'll have.