i really dont know much and dont want to sound too dumb but since no one else is replying why not...
first of all you should go to the tutorials and look at the one on building terrain from functions...
then try changing up what the functions in it are, and add some more to see what happens, thats what i did and ive learned a bit doing that...
other than that, many of them do just what they say they do, like multiply, divide, square root etc,, and its where you put them in the order of the node that matters, so that it actually affects some part of the terrain that you know the function of, like a power fractal shader...