At present rotation of spherically projected textures and planet objects is not possible, as others have said. However it sounds like you don't actually need to animate the rotation, rather you just want to change the position for alignment reasons. You can potentially accomplish this in a photo editor, though it would need to be one with good support for spherically projected textures. Alternatively you could do it in another modeling application with good texturing and UV mapping support and then export a modified spherically projected texture map. The UV mapped sphere is another approach, however spheres can't have atmospheres applied to them, nor many of the other planetary features, so if you're really trying to create a planet, that won't work well.
Clearly planet and texture rotation is a feature that needs to be added in the future, and it will be.
- Oshyan