Because, when I load that .tgd up in version 1.9.xx the only differences in the file settings are the 'ray detail regions' and 'displacement tolerance'. Versions of Terragen before v.2 didn't have this missing triangle problem, I'm just trying to adjust the items that the last, pre version 2 TG didn't understand yet, the warnings when opening a new .tgd in an older version, I'd assumed, would maybe help to find where the new problem was coming from. Displacement tolerance and ray detail regions are the only differences that I'm able to see/edit on this end between versions.
Simply, it never happened before, so maybe it was one of these new to v.2 things that are making it happen. That's why I messed with these settings. I know lots of other things have been added/changed that users can't edit, like the actual rendering etc. I just thought to give it a go by editing the only things I could that are new to try and make things behave as they did before, without black triangles.
Anyway, that .tgd gives me lots of missing triangles, if it's any help. The tests must have just been lucky renders. I'll leave it.