Difference between revisions of "Easy Cloud"

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(Added description & example images for Colour Tab. Modified description & example images for Visualise voxel setting.)
(Added descriptions to the Anim Tab. Added links to the example movies from the Animated Easy Cloud tutorial.)
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'''Settings:'''
 
'''Settings:'''
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
* '''Enable drift: '''
+
* '''Enable drift: '''When checked, allows the clouds to drift at the speed and heading defined by the '''Drift speed (m/s)''' and '''Drift heading (degrees)''' values.
* '''Drift speed (m/s): '''
+
* '''Drift speed (m/s): '''Determines the rate at which the clouds move.  Note that the cloud layer itself does not drift.
* '''Drift heading (degrees): '''
+
* '''Drift heading (degrees): '''Determines the direction in which the clouds are moving.  Note, that the cloud layer itself does not rotate to face in the direction of the '''Drift heading (degrees)'''.
* '''Enable evolution: '''
+
* '''Enable evolution: '''When checked, allows the clouds to evolve at the rate of speed and in the direction as defined by the '''Evolution speed (m/s)''' value and '''Evolution method''' options.
* '''Evolution speed (m/s): '''
+
* '''Evolution speed (m/s): '''Determines how rapidly the shape of the cloud layer changes over time, by moving its internal textures in the direction defined by the '''Evolution method'''. The larger the value the greater the shape changes each frame.
* '''Evolution method: '''This popup has four options.
+
* '''Evolution method: '''This popup has four options that determine the direction in which the cloud shapes evolve.  
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
 
[[File:EasyCld_10_AnimTab_EvolutionMethod.png|none|363px|Evolution methods]]
 
[[File:EasyCld_10_AnimTab_EvolutionMethod.png|none|363px|Evolution methods]]
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* <u>Move height texture downwards: </u>
 
* <u>Move height texture downwards: </u>
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
* '''Frames per second: '''
+
* '''Frames per second: '''Determines the frame rate for calculating cloud drift and evolution.  For example, if a cloud were to drift 1 meter in 1 second at 24 frames per second, then the clouds would drift approximately 0.042 meters each frame. At a higher '''Frames per second''' value, the cloud would take more frames to move the 1 meter and appear to be drifting or evolving slower.
* '''Reference frame number: '''
+
* '''Reference frame number: '''This is the frame at which changing the '''Evolution speed (m/s)''' and '''Evolution method''' values have no effect. For example, if the reference frame value is 1, then frame 1 will look the same no matter what the '''Evolution speed (m/s)''' and '''Evolution method''' values are set to. All other frames are calculated according to the time difference from this frame.
* '''Time warp (control frame number using Animation Panel): '''
+
* '''Time warp (control frame number using Animation Panel): ''' When checked, allows the '''Drift speed (m/s)''' and '''Evolution speed (m/s)''' values, which are constant values, to be driven by the '''Warped frame number''' value.  For example, if the cloud drifted at a constant rate of 1 meter per second at 24 frames per second, you could make the cloud drift twice as slow by setting a keyframe for the '''Warped frame number''' at frame 1 with a value of 1, and a second keyframe at frame 48 with a value of 24. Note, the interpolation mode for the keyframes is set in the Animation panel, and in this example should be set to “Linear” to ensure that the cloud drifts and evolves at a consistent rate.
* '''Warped frame number: '''
+
* '''Warped frame number: ''' On any given frame the current value of this setting, whether animated or not, keyframed or interpolated, determines the frame for the '''Drift speed (m/s)''' and '''Evolution speed (m/s)''' of the cloud.  For example, if the current frame is 100, and the '''Warped frame number''' is 2, the clouds will appear as they were evaluated on frame 2.  In subsequent frames, if the '''Warped fame number''' remains at 2, the clouds will appear to remain in place and not drift or evolve.  With the '''Warped frame number''' setting it is possible to create slow motion or time lapsed effects.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
'''Example movies:'''
 +
<ul>
 +
* [[Media:Tutorial_AnimatedEasyClouds_Drift.mp4]]
 +
* [[Media:Tutorial_AnimatedEasyClouds_Evolution.mp4]]
 +
* [[Media:Tutorial_AnimatedEasyClouds_DriftEvolution.mp4]]
 +
* [[Media:Tutorial_AnimatedEasyClouds_DriftEvolutionTimewarp.mp4]]
 +
</ul>
 
</ul><br />
 
</ul><br />
 
== Quality Tab ==
 
== Quality Tab ==

Revision as of 00:03, 15 September 2020

Easy Cloud


Overview[edit]

Settings:

    • Enable:
    • Enable primary:
    • Enable secondary:
    • Move textures with cloud:
    • Seed:
    • Random Seed button:
    • Mask by shader (BETA):


Main Tab[edit]

Main Tab

Settings:

    • Cloud Type: This popup has three options.
      Cloud types
      • Cumulus:
      • Altocumulus Castellanus:
      • Stratocumulus:
    • Model: This popup has two options.
      Model types
      • TG 3.9.04:
      • TG 3.9.07:
    • Coverage:
    • Variation:
    • Growth:
    • Cloud base altitude:
    • Cloud depth:
    • Localized:
    • Center:
    • Radius:
    • Edge sharpness:
    • Cloud density:


Colour Tab[edit]

Colour Tab

Settings:

    • Cloud colour: This setting controls the colour of the cloud. Displayed beneath the setting is a readout indicating the level of albedo, which is a measurement of reflected light. The maximum albedo possible In the real world is 100% and a Cloud colour value of 0.25 can result in 100% albedo if the clouds are dense enough due to the way volumetric colours are calibrated in Terragen. For realistic looking cloud layers, it is recommended to keep the albedo value to around 100%.
    Cloud colour = 0.25 (sRGB 135,135,135)
    Cloud colour = 0.5 (sRGB 135,135,135)
    Cloud colour = 0.5 (sRGB 165,160,186)
    Cloud colour = 0.5 (sRGB 183,140,108)


Lighting Tab[edit]

Lighting Tab

The settings on this tab are arranged under three distinct groups. The Silver lining and dark edges, the Multiple scattering, and Light received from environment. (Need descr)

Settings:

    • Sun glow amount
    • Sun glow power
    • Softness:
    • Param B:
    • Param C:
    • Enviro light:
    • Enviro light tint:


Tweaks Tab[edit]

Tweaks Tab

Settings:

    • Direct light modulator:
    • Environment light modulator:
    • Ambient light modulator:
    • Shadow function:
    • Ambient:
    • Fake dark power:
    • Fake dark sharpness:
    • Improved lighting model:


Anim Tab[edit]

Anim Tab

Settings:

    • Enable drift: When checked, allows the clouds to drift at the speed and heading defined by the Drift speed (m/s) and Drift heading (degrees) values.
    • Drift speed (m/s): Determines the rate at which the clouds move. Note that the cloud layer itself does not drift.
    • Drift heading (degrees): Determines the direction in which the clouds are moving. Note, that the cloud layer itself does not rotate to face in the direction of the Drift heading (degrees).
    • Enable evolution: When checked, allows the clouds to evolve at the rate of speed and in the direction as defined by the Evolution speed (m/s) value and Evolution method options.
    • Evolution speed (m/s): Determines how rapidly the shape of the cloud layer changes over time, by moving its internal textures in the direction defined by the Evolution method. The larger the value the greater the shape changes each frame.
    • Evolution method: This popup has four options that determine the direction in which the cloud shapes evolve.
      Evolution methods
      • Move all textures upwards:
      • Move all textures downwards:
      • Move height texture upwards:
      • Move height texture downwards:
    • Frames per second: Determines the frame rate for calculating cloud drift and evolution. For example, if a cloud were to drift 1 meter in 1 second at 24 frames per second, then the clouds would drift approximately 0.042 meters each frame. At a higher Frames per second value, the cloud would take more frames to move the 1 meter and appear to be drifting or evolving slower.
    • Reference frame number: This is the frame at which changing the Evolution speed (m/s) and Evolution method values have no effect. For example, if the reference frame value is 1, then frame 1 will look the same no matter what the Evolution speed (m/s) and Evolution method values are set to. All other frames are calculated according to the time difference from this frame.
    • Time warp (control frame number using Animation Panel): When checked, allows the Drift speed (m/s) and Evolution speed (m/s) values, which are constant values, to be driven by the Warped frame number value. For example, if the cloud drifted at a constant rate of 1 meter per second at 24 frames per second, you could make the cloud drift twice as slow by setting a keyframe for the Warped frame number at frame 1 with a value of 1, and a second keyframe at frame 48 with a value of 24. Note, the interpolation mode for the keyframes is set in the Animation panel, and in this example should be set to “Linear” to ensure that the cloud drifts and evolves at a consistent rate.
    • Warped frame number: On any given frame the current value of this setting, whether animated or not, keyframed or interpolated, determines the frame for the Drift speed (m/s) and Evolution speed (m/s) of the cloud. For example, if the current frame is 100, and the Warped frame number is 2, the clouds will appear as they were evaluated on frame 2. In subsequent frames, if the Warped fame number remains at 2, the clouds will appear to remain in place and not drift or evolve. With the Warped frame number setting it is possible to create slow motion or time lapsed effects.


    Example movies:


Quality Tab[edit]

Quality Tab

Settings:

    • Rendering method: This popup has two options.
      Render methods
      • 2D:
      • 3D (volumetric):
    • Ray-marching quality:
    • Sample jitter:
    • Receive shadows from surfaces:
    • Smallest scale:
    • Add micro wisps:


Optimisation Tab[edit]

Optimisation Tab

Settings:

    • Acceleration cache: This popup has five options.
      Acceleration cache options
      • None (highest detail)
      • Conservative acceleration:
      • Optimal:
      • More acceleration:
      • Aggressive acceleration:
    • Use 2D shadow map: When enabled this setting will generate an internal 2D shadow map for each cloud layer from all light sources in the project. Shadow map data includes shadows cast by the cloud layer onto the terrain, objects, and other cloud layers, but not self-shadows.
    • Shadow map resolution: These values determine the resolution for the internal buffer’s width and height to be used in creating the shadow map for the cloud layer. Higher values take longer to calculate but result in more accurate detail. Lower values tend to be softer and have less contrast, due to less detail.
      Shadow map resolution = 200 x 200
      Shadow map resolution = 400 x 400
      Shadow map resolution = 800 x 800
      Shadow map resolution = 1600 x 1600
      Shadow map resolution = off
    • Shadow map blur radius: These values determine the blur radius in pixels to apply to the shadow map after it has been rendered, therefore the Shadow map resolution values are important to take into consideration. For example, a Shadow map blur radius value of 2 will have a greater softening effect on a Shadow map resolution of 100 pixels by 100 pixels compared to a Shadow map resolution of 1000 pixels by 1000 pixels. The higher the Shadow map blur radius value the softer, or more blurred, the shadow map will be.
      Blur radius = 0
      Blur radius = 0.5
      Blur radius = 1
      Blur radius = 2
    • Use voxel buffer:
    • Millions of voxels:
    • Voxel buffer resolution:
    • Accelerate empty space:
    • Visualise voxels: When enabled, the voxel buffer for the cloud layer is displayed in the 3D Preview and used for rendering the cloud layer itself.
      Millions of voxels = 0.02
      Millions of voxels = 1
      Millions of voxels = Off
    • Use voxels for shadows:
    • Transition dist. (voxels):


A shader is a program or set of instructions used in 3D computer graphics to determine the final surface properties of an object or image. This can include arbitrarily complex descriptions of light absorption and diffusion, texture mapping, reflection and refraction, shadowing, surface displacement and post-processing effects. In Terragen 2 shaders are used to construct and modify almost every element of a scene.