As the camera is well outside the atmosphere, which controls the sun's glow effects(when you're inside one), there's no glow.
You could stick a planet node in front of the desired sun in a space render, give it some luminosity and make it's atmosphere very, very thin. Use the haze, blue/red sky to choose colours and the height controls will let you expand or reduce the glow's range.
Here's a very quick one, you could be far more creative than this, though.
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I think I see some ideas for rainbows on Earth, possibly, actually, I'm off to tinker...