Ok, I had some time this weekend, so I gave the new Spectral Atmospheres a try. This is the best result I got so far. I still prefer TG2s clouds though, because they are much more flexible when it comes to the overall shape, especially the noise function. There is no way in Vue to change the noise function of the cloud's details, and to be honest I am quite disappointed that e-on left that one out once again.
The image below is a single cloud layer with Global Radiosity (I put the GR quality way down to -2 in order to avoid insane render times). I upped the contrast a bit in PS, but other than that the render is untouched.